Normandy is a region in France known for its beautiful coastlines and picturesque countryside. It also has a rich history as the former seat of the Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy is located on the northwest coast of France and, as one of its major tourist attractions, has numerous natural and beautiful spots to enjoy. This three-part series will share with you some of the main points of interest in this region that, according to our research, any traveler to Normandy should not miss. Part One takes readers through some of the famous places preserving history and culture in Normandy while introducing them to towns such as Saint-Malo and Bayeux.
Normandy is a region in northwestern France, best known for its role in World War II and the D-Day landings of 6 June 1944. The coastline of Normandy is dotted with picturesque towns, and the region boasts many beautiful spots, making it a popular tourist destination.
In this three-part series, we will share with you some of the main points of interest in Normandy that any traveler should not miss. In Part One, we will take you through some of the famous places preserving history and culture in Normandy, such as Saint-Malo and Bayeux.
History of Normandy
The region now known as Normandy has been settled since prehistoric times, with the first known inhabitants being Neanderthals. The region was later inhabited by the Celts, and then the Romans, who left behind many traces of their occupation (including the famous Roman roads). After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was invaded by a number of different peoples, including the Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. The Normans were a particularly significant group, as they gave their name to the region (and also to England, after conquering that country in 1066).
During the Middle Ages, Normandy was a prosperous and powerful region, with a number of important cities such as Rouen and Calais. The hundred years between 1337 and 1453 were particularly turbulent, as Normandy was caught up in the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. In 1415, Normandy was conquered by England, but it was regained by France just over 50 years later.
In more recent history, Normandy was once again a key battlefield during World War II. The D-Day landings of June 1944 saw Allied forces liberate northern France from Nazi occupation. Today, Normandy is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and rich cultural heritage.
Travel to Normandy
While there are many ways to travel to Normandy, flying into Paris and then taking the train is often the most convenient option. If you’re coming from the United States, there are direct flights into Paris from several major cities. Once you’re in Paris, you can take a high-speed TGV train from either Charles de Gaulle Airport or Gare du Nord station directly to Caen or Bayeux.
If you’re driving to Normandy from elsewhere in France, it’s a fairly straightforward trip on the highways. Just be aware that there are tolls on many of the roads. The drive from Paris to Caen, for example, takes around 2.5 hours without traffic and costs about 30 euros in tolls.
Once you’re in Normandy, there are plenty of public transportation options for getting around. Buses and trains run between the major towns, and there are also bike paths and trails for those who want to explore the countryside by foot or by bike. And of course, no visit to Normandy would be complete without renting a car for at least part of the trip so you can explore all the small villages and scenic coastline at your own pace.
History After the Norman Conquests
After the Norman Conquest in 1066, Normandy became a hotly contested region between the French and English crowns. The Normans themselves were of Viking stock, and under their strong leader William the Conqueror, they managed to maintain a hold on their duchy against both the French monarchy and rival Viking factions.
For centuries thereafter, Normandy was a key strategic location for any would-be conqueror of England. In the Hundred Years War, it changed hands multiple times between the French and English, before finally being annexed by France for good in 1450. During the Wars of Religion in the 16th century, it was again a battleground, this time between Catholics and Protestants.
In more recent history, Normandy was of course the site of the D-Day landings in 1944. Allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy and fought their way inland in order to liberate France from Nazi occupation. This event is commemorated at many sites around Normandy, such as at Arromanches-les-Bains where you can see remnants of the artificial Mulberry harbour that was used to bring in supplies for the troops.
Getting Around Normandy
There are a few different ways to get around Normandy, depending on your budget and preferences. The most popular way to get around is by car, as it gives you the most flexibility in terms of where you go and what you see. However, if you’re not comfortable driving in France, or if you’re on a tight budget, there are also options for taking trains and buses.
If you’re driving, the best way to get around Normandy is by using the autoroutes, which are the French highways. They’re well-maintained and easy to navigate, and they’ll get you where you need to go faster than taking local roads. Just be aware that autoroutes can be expensive, so it’s worth planning your route in advance and looking for discounts.
If you’re taking public transportation, the SNCF trains are reliable and fairly comfortable. You can also take buses operated by Veolia Transport or Keolis Seine-Maritime. These companies offer service to all of the major towns and cities in Normandy, so it’s easy to get where you need to go. Just be sure to check schedules in advance, as public transportation can be less reliable than driving.
Where to Eat in Normandy
There are plenty of places to eat in Normandy, whether you’re looking for a Michelin-starred restaurant or a more casual dining experience. Here are some of our top recommendations:
-Le Chateaubriand: This acclaimed restaurant in Paris’ 11th district is known for its contemporary take on classic French cuisine. Chef Inaki Aizpitarte was awarded a Michelin star in 2009, and the restaurant has maintained its status ever since.
-La Dame de Coeur: This family-run restaurant in Bayeux specializes in traditional Norman dishes like potée normande (a pork and vegetable stew) and gratin dauphinois (a potato gratin).
-Le Vieux Logis: Located in the picturesque village of Tremblay-les-Villages, this Michelin-starred restaurant serves modern French cuisine with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.
-Le Relais du Marais: This cozy bistro in Paris’ Marais district is the perfect spot for a casual lunch or dinner. The menu features classic French dishes with a contemporary twist, and the wine list includes both local and international options.
Where to Stay in Normandy
There are many wonderful places to stay in Normandy, whether you’re looking for a charming bed and breakfast, a cozy country inn, or a luxurious spa hotel.
The historic city of Caen is a great place to start your exploration of Normandy. Stay in the heart of the action at the Hotel devilleCaen Centre, or enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere at the Residence Hôtelière Saint-Pierre. For those looking for something truly special, the Château de la Chevalerie is a beautiful medieval castle that has been converted into a luxury hotel.
Just outside of Caen, you’ll find the quaint village of Lisieux. The Auberge de la Poste is a charming B&B located in the center of town, while the Domaine des Andelys is a gorgeous country estate with its own vineyard.
If you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, then head to Mont-Saint-Michel. This magical island is home to a centuries-old abbey and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Normandy. Stay overnight at La Merveilleuse, a beautiful Bed & Breakfast located right on the island, or at one of the many hotels in nearby Pontorson.
No matter where you choose to stay in Normandy, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.
Places to Visit in Normandy
There are so many beautiful places to visit in Normandy. From the stunning coastline to the picturesque villages, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Here are just a few of the places you can visit while in Normandy:
1. The D-Day Beaches – Perhaps the most well-known places in Normandy are the D-Day beaches. These beaches were the site of the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France during World War II. Today, they are a popular tourist destination where you can learn about this significant historical event.
2. Mont Saint-Michel – This medieval abbey is one of France’s most recognizable landmarks. It is located on an island just off the coast of Normandy and can be reached by a causeway at low tide. Visitors can explore the abbey and its grounds, as well as enjoy views of the surrounding area from the top of the structure.
3. Rouen – This city is known as ‘The City of a Hundred Spires’ due to its abundance of Gothic architecture. It was also home to Impressionist artist Claude Monet, who painted several scenes of Rouen Cathedral. Today, visitors can stroll through Monet’s Garden, see some of his famous paintings at The Musée des Beaux-Arts, and explore other notable attractions such as Notre Dame Cathedral and Jeanne d’Arc Church.
4. Caen – This historic city was founded by William the Conqueror in 1066 and served as the capital of Normandy for centuries. It is home to several museums, including The Memorial Museum of the Battle of Normandy, which commemorates the World War II battle that took place here. Other popular attractions include Caen Castle and Abbey of Saint-Étienne.
5. Bayeux – This small city is home to the famous Bayeux Tapestry, a 70-meter-long embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England. The tapestry is displayed in a special museum in Bayeux, and visitors can also explore the Gothic Bayeux Cathedral and other historic landmarks in the city.
6. Deauville – This seaside resort town is a popular destination for Parisians looking to escape the city. It is home to a casino, luxury hotels, and an upmarket shopping district. The promenade along the beach is a great place for a stroll, and visitors can also enjoy horse racing at the town’s racecourse.
Reasons to Travel to Normandy
There are many reasons to travel to Normandy, France. The region is steeped in history and culture, and there are plenty of activities and attractions to keep visitors of all ages entertained. Here are just a few of the reasons why you should consider adding Normandy to your travel plans:
To see the Normandy coastline: The coastline of Normandy is one of the most beautiful in Europe, with its white cliffs, sandy beaches, and picturesque harbours. No matter what time of year you visit, the views are guaranteed to take your breath away.
To learn about World War II history: Many visitors come to Normandy to learn about the role the region played during World War II. There are numerous museums and memorials dedicated to this period of history, as well as guided tours of key sites such as Omaha Beach and the D-Day Landing Beaches.
To sample some delicious local cuisine: From fresh seafood dishes to mouth-watering cheeses and cider, there are plenty of culinary delights on offer in Normandy. Be sure to try some traditional French fare while you’re here!
To enjoy some unspoilt countryside: If you’re looking for a break from the hustle and bustle of city life, then Normandy is the perfect destination. With its rolling green hills and quaint villages, it’s easy to see why this region is so popular with nature lovers and walkers.
Southern France: Drôme, Gard, Rhône, Ardèche and Lozère
Nestled between the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, the south of France is a land of contrasts. From the snow-capped peaks of the Alps to the sunny beaches of the Riviera, there’s something for everyone in this diverse region.
The Drôme département is famous for its lavender fields, while the Gard is home to the Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct that’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Rhône Valley is renowned for its wines, and Ardèche is an outdoor lover’s paradise with its numerous hiking and biking trails. Finally, Lozère is known for its rugged landscapes and traditional villages.
Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach or explore some of France’s most stunning scenery, be sure to add southern France to your travel list!’
Hotels in Normandy
When it comes to hotels in Normandy, you have a lot of options to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious 5-star hotel or a more affordable 3-star option, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful region of France.
Some of the best hotels in Normandy include the Hôtel du Palais in Étretat, the Hôtel Normandy Barrière in Deauville, and the Hôtel Mont Royal in Honfleur. If you’re looking for a truly unique experience, be sure to check out L’Hôtel de la Plage in Grandcamp-Maisy, which is built right on the beach.
No matter what your budget or preferences are, you’re sure to find the perfect hotel for your next trip to Normandy.
Airbnb in Normandy
If you’re looking for a more unique and authentic experience during your trip to Normandy, then renting an Airbnb is a great option. With Airbnb, you can rent an entire home or apartment from a local host, which gives you the opportunity to really experience life in the region.
There are tons of great Airbnbs in Normandy to choose from, so whether you’re looking for a cozy studio or a spacious villa, you’re sure to find the perfect place to stay. Some of our favorite Airbnbs in Normandy include this charming cottage in Étretat, this cozy studio apartment in Deauville, and this beautiful villa in Bayeux.
Things to Do in Normandy
Now that you know where to stay in Normandy, it’s time to start planning your trip! This region of France has so much to offer, from stunning coastal towns and villages to historic WWII sites and museums. No matter what your interests are, you’re sure to find something to do in Normandy.
Some of the best things to do in Normandy include visiting the D-Day beaches, exploring the medieval city of Rouen, taking a day trip to Mont St. Michel, and visiting the American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer. There are also plenty of great activities for kids, such as visiting the Festyland amusement park and the Seaport Museum in Honfleur.
No matter what type of trip you’re planning, Normandy is sure to have something for everyone.
Restaurants in Normandy
There are plenty of reasons to visit Normandy, and the food is one of them. The region is home to some of France’s most renowned restaurants, as well as traditional bistros and cafes serving up local specialties.
Here are a few of our favorites:
Le Grenier à sel – This Michelin-starred restaurant in Honfleur is run by chef Anne-Sophie Pic, who was named Best Female Chef in the World in 2011. The menu features seasonal ingredients and changes regularly, but you can always expect stunning dishes with beautiful presentation.
L’Auberge du Pêcheur – This cozy little spot in Étretat is known for itsfresh seafood dishes. They have a set menu that changes daily, so you’ll always be able to try something new. And if you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of chef Alain Ducasse himself!
La Couronne – Located in picturesque Rouen, La Couronne is the oldest restaurant in France. It’s been around since 1345 and still uses many of the same cooking techniques from centuries ago. The menu features classic French dishes likefilet mignon and profiteroles, but with a modern twist.
So whether you’re looking for fine dining or simple country fare, Normandy has something to offer everyone. Bon appetit!
